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Federico Cesi
:''For the 16th-century cardinal, see Federico Cesi (cardinal).''
Federico Angelo Cesi (; February 26, 1585 – August 1, 1630) was an Italian scientist, naturalist, and founder of the Accademia dei Lincei. On his father's death in 1630, he became briefly lord of Acquasparta.
== Biography ==
Federico Cesi was born to an aristocratic family highly connected in Rome and the Papal States. The family derives its name from Cesi, a little town near Rome. They had a close connection with the Catholic Church, Frederico's uncle Bartolomeo Cesi was a cardinal in the church, and most of their wealth came from that connection.〔(galileo.rice.edu Federico Cesi (1585-1630) and the Accademia dei Lincei, by Luigi Belloni )〕 Federico was the first of eleven legitimate male children and was born in Palazzo Cesi, in via della Maschera d'Oro, Rome, February 26, 1585. His father was Federico, marchese di Monticelli (1562–1630)〔Federico, marchese di Monticelli, son of Angelo, first duca di Acquasparta (1588), and first principe di San Polo and Sant'Angelo (1613), married Olimpia Orsini di Mentana, 12 March 1616 (Gottardo Garollo, ''Dizionario biografico universale'', ''s.v.'' "Cesi"); she commissioned the chapel of Saint Francesco in the Church of the Gesù.〕 and his mother was Olimpia Orsini of Todi. In 1614 Cesi was married to Artemisia Colonna, the daughter of Francesco, principe di Palestrina; she died two years later. In 1616 he was married to Salviati Isabella, the daughter of the Marquis of Lorenzo. In 1618 he moved to Acquasparta and lived there until his death at the age of forty-five.
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